Last Updated on November 30, 2023 by Tori Pines
Peru has landed at the top of many travelers’ bucket lists for a variety of reasons. The food, the people, the adventure, the culture just to name a few. But ultimately, the thing that probably draws us in the most are the epic ancient ruins in Peru.
Many years ago, when the Incan people called this land home, they built incredible cities, temples and other structures throughout the land. Many of these still stand today since their handiwork was of such high quality.
Some of these ruins date back to pre-Incan times, over two thousand years ago. What an incredible feat to build something that would last all that time. And with very little tools to do so!
The sites are incredible and well worth adding to your Peru itinerary. Whether you plan to book a tour of Peru, or venture out on your own, try to see as many of these ancient ruins in Peru as possible!
The list below is a collection by various travel bloggers who have personally visited these sites and highly recommend that you do too!
This post may contain affiliate links for activities, destinations and products that I love, and think you will too!
Machu Picchu
Recommended by Me!
Perched high amidst the misty peaks of the Andes Mountains in Peru, Machu Picchu stands as a testament to the ancient Inca civilization. This awe-inspiring archaeological site, hidden away for centuries, has captivated the hearts and minds of travelers from around the world, and for good reason. It’s by far the most famous of the ancient ruins in Peru. It was named one of the new seven wonders of the world in 2007. This ancient ruin is arguably the reason most tourists choose to visit the country at all. But don’t worry, there’s many more reasons listed below.
Step into a world frozen in time as you set foot in Machu Picchu. Built in the 15th century and abandoned shortly thereafter, this “Lost City” remained hidden until its rediscovery in 1911 by Hiram Bingham. Wander through the intricate network of terraces, temples, and residential structures. Marvel at the remarkable architectural expertise of the Inca civilization.
Take a tour of this ancient ruin to learn about the intricate drainage systems, the precision of their stone masonry, and the strategic location of the city, perched on a ridge between two mountain peaks.
To get to Machu Picchu, you can make your way to the town of Aguas Calientes, also known as “Machu Picchu Town”, by train from Ollantaytambo. You’ll hop on a short bus ride up the mountainside to get to the site and begin your tour.
The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu
Or, for the adventurous souls, choose to hike the Inca Trail for an experience like no other. This four day trek takes you through stunning landscapes and winding mountain passes. You’ll hike past other ancient ruins in Peru, eventually leading you to the breathtaking Sun Gate overlooking Machu Picchu. Immerse yourself in the natural beauty of the Andes as you follow in the footsteps of the Incas.
The trek is no joke. It’s a grueling four days, but worth every heavy breath and tiring step. I ended up enjoying the journey a million times more than I did the destination (Machu Picchu that is). And that’s saying something because Machu Picchu is a world wonder after all. Read my complete guide to hiking the Inca Trail before you make a decision one way or the other.
If you are interested in doing the hike, I cannot recommend G Adventures enough as your tour company. They were absolutely outstanding. I also collected full reviews of different Inca Trail Tour companies if you’re interested!
Whether you choose to trek the Inca Trail or simply stand in awe of the city’s architectural marvels, Machu Picchu will undoubtedly leave an indelible mark on your soul as one of the best ancient ruins in Peru. Prepare for an unforgettable journey as you step into the mystical world of the Lost City of the Incas.
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Pisac
Recommended by Carley of Explorers Away
The ruins of Pisac are some of the most interesting and unique ruins in the Sacred Valley. It’s one of the best ancient ruins in Peru. Located just 45 minutes from Cusco, they are also some of the most easily accessible for most travelers exploring the area, making them a popular favorite.
While historians aren’t entirely sure about the exact reason for the construction of the Incan city of Pisac, archeologists are sure that the city was built during the reign of the emperor Pachacuti. Many think that the city was built to celebrate the emperor’s victory over other indigenous groups in the region or as a royal retreat from Cusco.
In Pisac, visitors can expect to see a variety of “neighborhoods” contributed along the hillside. As well as impressive terracing considered among some of the most extensive and well-preserved in the Sacred Valley. Pisac is also home to the largest Incan cemetery ever discovered. Make sure to take time to explore the various neighborhoods of the ruins, in addition to the many watchtowers that overlook the valley.
Many of the popular day tours of the Sacred Valley make a stop at the Pisac ruins. To do this fascinating site justice, you should consider spending an entire day exploring the area. Pisac is also known for its impressive indigenous market on Sundays, so Sunday is a popular time to visit. Stay at Wolf Totem, a favorite guesthouse and hostel located just outside of Pisac. Or even at the famous Las Qolqas in nearby Ollantaytambo for an eco-luxury experience.
Huaca Pucllana
Recommended by Andrew of Flights and Footsteps
Huaca Pucllana sits right in the middle of the Miraflores district in Lima. This makes it convenient for planning your trip to Peru. It’s a 15–20-minute walk from Kennedy Park, the bustling central hub of the Miraflores district.
The entrance fee is about $4 USD and includes a guide. Guides take groups through the ruins every half hour. The guide will tell you about the civilization that built the pyramid and explain the unique architecture. However, it is important that you book a tour in advance, as reservations are required.
Usually blocks or bricks are placed horizontally but the pyramid of Huaca Pucllana was constructed with vertically placed blocks. The guides say that the architects believed that this method would help ensure the pyramid’s structural integrity through earthquakes that were known to happen in the area.
One thing noticeably absent from the Huaca Pucllana site is a system for drainage and irrigation. Usually with ancient ruins, you’ll find a sophisticated water distribution system. At Huaca Pucllana though it isn’t necessary.
Why? Because it doesn’t really rain in Lima. Sometimes the air will get misty. You might even see a very light drizzle. But real rainfall is rare.
Because of that, what you’ll see at Huaca Pucllana mainly consists of structural remains of the pyramid, which originally had seven stacked platforms. Now it’s a maze of staggered blocks and platforms.
While you’re in Lima, stay at the Black Llama Hostel in Miraflores and loved it. A free Chilcano (classic Peruvian cocktail) is offered to guests in the evening as the party is getting started. It’s a perfect cap to a day wandering around some of the best ancient ruins in Peru, Huaca Pucllana.
Sillustani
Recommended by Claudia of My Adventures Across The World
Sillustani is one of the most unique ancient ruins in Peru. This impressive site – a large burial ground that pre-dates the Inca – is found on the shores of Lake Umayo, not far from Puno and Lake Titicaca. It sits at an altitude of 4000 meters. Research shows that the Qulla people – an Aymara group that lived between today’s Peru and Bolivia – used this as a burial place until they were conquered by the Inca in the 15th century.
The area where Sillustani is located is scattered with chullpa, funerary towers made of large bricks that can measure up to 12 meters. The taller the tower, the more important the person buried in it.
Sillustani is open daily and there is a small fee for visiting. There is no shade on the site, so make sure to take a hat and sunglasses. And apply sunblock to protect from the harsh sun at this altitude.
The best way to get to Sillustani is by car from Puno. This is where you should base yourself for visiting. Book a room at the GHL Hotel for a comfortable stay nearby.
A taxi ride lasts about 45 minutes and you can expect to pay around $25 dollars in total. It works better if you are traveling with friends. Alternatively, you can join one of the many guided tours that depart each afternoon from Puno. In fact, this may be the best way to visit. While you can definitely explore Sillustani by yourself, having a guide will help you make sense of the site, its history and its meaning.
Booking tours locally is certainly better in terms of prices. However, you may want to consider this tour if you prefer pre-arranging your visit.
Puka Pukara
Recommended by Ashley of Jetset Jansen
Cusco has many ancient ruins in Peru that can be found in and around the city. One of those archeological sites is Puka Pukara, or “Red Fortress” in Quechua. The name comes from the type of rock used and the red color it has at sunset.
Puka Pukara sits on top of a hill overlooking a valley. It is the site of military ruins from the Incan empire. The ruins consist of walls and terracesue to the stone placement, it’s thought that this site was potentially built in a hasty manner as it lacks the precision of other Incan archeological sites.
While the ruins themselves aren’t the most impressive, the location is what makes this site more appealing. It has a beautiful view of the surrounding mountains and the valley below. It is a great location to walk around and enjoy the views.
The ruins are located about 5 miles outside of Cusco. You can get there by bus or by joining a tour that takes you to several other ruins in the area. Taking a tour is an easy way to go and you’ll get to see other popular sites like Sacsayhuaman, Q’enko and Tambomachay. Entrance to Puka Pukara is included in one of the Cusco Tourist Tickets and includes the other sites above.
There’s a lot to see in Cusco, but it’s worth checking out some of these other ruins.
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Huaca de la Luna y Sol, Trujillo
Recommended by Sharon of Dive Into Germany
Huaca de la Luna y Sol (Temple of the Moon and Sun in English) is an interesting archaeological site located on the outskirts of Trujillo in northern Peru. Trujillo is a major city and it’s easy to reach here by bus or flight. Once you are in Trujillo, you can take a taxi or a combi to the site. It’s the prime archeological site in the region. Its age and size make it a unique ancient ruins in Peru.
This site was built from 100-800AD, during the Moche period. It is well preserved given its age. The Huaca del Sol is the largest single pre-Columbian structure in Peru, even though about 1/3 of it is missing today. It is big!
It’s believed that Huaca del Sol served as the political and administrative center of the Moche society. While Huaca de la Luna was the religious center. The Moche people believed in many different deities, and the temple complex was a sacred site where offerings and rituals took place.
Huaca del Luna is the highlight. There are many rooms with ceramics and precious metals and many multicolored friezes which is what it is most famous for. It was built over six centuries with many improvements and layers being uncovered today. Guides will take you through the temple and explain the Moche gods and images.
You can’t go inside the Huaca del Sol, but you do get to see views of it.
Entry includes museum entry and an English speaking guide. Book the tour on site or you can book a tour in advance.
A great place to stay nearby is the Gran Recreo Hotel. It’s in a central location with many room types and even a swimming pool.
Pikillacta
Recommended by Heather of Conversant Traveller
Pikillacta is one of the few ancient ruins in Peru near Cusco that isn’t Incan. This unique archaeological site dates back to 800 A.D. and is of Wari origin. Wari is a little-known civilization that was prevalent in Peru well before the Incas. As Pikillacta is far off the beaten tourist trail, it’s likely that you’ll have the place to yourself, which is unusual for a ruin in the popular Cusco region.
The complex comprises several streets and the remains of buildings, both residential and commercial. Not much is known about the Wari culture, but the city layout gives an intriguing insight into how the civilization operated. Archaeological work is still ongoing here, and you may see some of the excavations in progress during your visit.
You can stroll down the long streets, peer into the ancient buildings and soak up the incredible scenery all around. Don’t miss the rare dinosaur skeletons in the tiny museum – they were found during excavations of the site.
The vast complex is hidden away in a remote valley 20 kilometres east of Cusco. The best way to visit Pikillacta is on a day trip from the city. You’ll need to hire a car and driver to get there or book a tour if you want to explore with a guide.
Entry to the Pikillacta is included with the Cusco Tourist Ticket. You can buy this in advance online, in Cusco, or at the office in Pikillacta. There’s not much shade around the site, so sunhats, water and sunscreen are a must.
Ollantaytambo
Recommended by Lynli of Wander Big
Most tourists watch the village of Ollantaytambo pass outside their train car’s window as they travel to Machu Picchu. Travelers who get off at this stop, however, will discover a modern Peruvian village flourishing on the footprint of Incan ruins.
Located just 30 kilometers from Machu Picchu, Ollantaytambo is a living Incan village. Narrow stone streets, flowing aquifers, and the foundation of most of the town’s homes, hotels, and restaurants are original to the Incan builders. Ruins, open for exploring, are perched on the hillsides above.
Visitors to Ollantaytambo can explore a living Incan city while getting away from the crowds in and around Machu Picchu and some of the other ancient ruins in Peru.
Reach Ollantaytambo by taking the Machu Picchu train from Cusco. Purchase a ticket to the Ollantaytambo station. Alternatively, you can get there by private car from Cusco. Or, for about $3 USD, you can travel on a local form of rideshare transportation called a colectivo.
In Ollantaytambo, you can explore Incan ruins with stunning views, including Pinkuylluna and the adjacent Ollantaytambo Archeological Park.
Ollantaytambo offers many lodging options- many being locally owned guesthouses with Incan-set stone foundations. Staying in this village offers a more affordable and authentic experience compared to Aguas Calientes. A great option is Inka Paradise, just steps from the main square.
Many tours and experiences are available in Ollantaytambo. If you’d like a guide or a food experience, plan to book ahead, however, tickets to Ollantaytambo can be purchased day-of at the park’s entrance gates.
Moray
Recommended by Catrina of 24 Hours Layover
Moray is located in the Sacred Valley of Peru, near the town of Maras, approximately 50 kilometers northwest of Cusco. To reach Moray from Cusco, you can take a taxi or join a guided tour that includes transportation. The journey takes around 1.5 hours.
Visiting the ancient impressive ruins of Moray offers unique insights into the Incan civilization and is a must-do on every Peru – Bolivia travel itinerary! Moray is known for its unusual circular terraces that descend into the ground. The terraces were used by the Incas for agricultural experimentation and research and are constructed in concentric circles, resembling a natural amphitheater.
The temperature difference between the top and bottom terraces creates microclimates, allowing the Incas to cultivate a wide variety of crops and study the adaptation of crops to different climatic conditions. The Incas were advanced engineers and had a deep understanding of agriculture.
Exploring the site, you can walk along the edges of the terraces, admire their precision construction and the ingenuity of Inca agricultural practices. The panoramic views from the top terraces also offer a breathtaking sight of the surrounding Sacred Valley!
It is recommended to join a guided tour that provides historical and cultural insights into the site. There are numerous tour operators in Cusco that offer excursions to Moray, often combined with other nearby attractions such as the Maras Salt Mines and the archaeological site of Ollantaytambo.
A Cusco Tourist Ticket (Boleto Turistico) is required to enter Moray, and can be purchased at the entrance or in advance online. Most people choose to stay in Cusco overnight and do a day trip to Moray. Additionally, it is advisable to bring comfortable walking shoes, sun protection and sufficient water as there are limited facilities at the site.
Nazca Lines
Recommended by Anwar of Beyond My Door
Located in Southwestern Peru, about 450 km (6.5 hrs.) from Lima, Nazca is one of the most unusual ancient ruins in Peru. The Nazca Lines are sets of geoglyphs created within the Nazca desert believed to be created between 500 BC and 500 AD. The lines were created by impressions within the desert floor.
Many of the lines create shapes that represent various human, plant, and animals. However, many of these can only really be made out from the air. The lines were created by two cultures in the area, the Nazca Culture and the Paracas Culture.
Due to the environment of the area, with little rain and wind, the lines have managed to stay quite well preserved which is why we can still see them today.
While there are hundreds of Nazca lines, more are still being discovered to this day. With nearly 100 found in recent years due to drone usage.
You can visit the Nazca Lines by taking a day trip from Lima to Huacachina. For visitors, there are two main ways to see the sites. Along the road into Nazca there is a tower that visitors can visit and climb up to see several of the nearby lines from a higher vantage point. This allows some view of the area, and is the cheapest option at 6 soles.
For those who really want to see more of the lines, there are tourism flights from Nazca airport that allow flights over the land. Flights are usually about 60-100 USD depending on time of year, how busy the flights are, and negotiations. Most flights last about 30 minutes and give views over 10-15 of the lines. Be sure to take any motion sickness medicine if that is something that affects you.
Tipón
Recommended by Nick of Spiritual Travels
The Tipón archaeological site is one of the most impressive ruins in the Cusco region. The ruins are located 25 kilometers (45 minutes’ drive) east of Cusco. They occupy a commanding position in the Valle del Sur, formed by the Urubamba River before it reaches the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu.
Of all of the ancient ruins in Peru, there are several reasons you shouldn’t miss Tipón. For starters, it is included on your Boleto Turistico (tourist pass) but it is one of the least visited archaeological sites.
Tipón was likely the personal estate of Pachacutec (builder of Machu Picchu) and/or his son Yupanqui. The site features sprawling terraces with an incredible mountainous view.
But the most significant feature of this particular site is the ingenious use of irrigation canals. There are several sets of fountains and irrigation canals throughout the site. You can even walk right up to some of them and feel the water flowing through. Some of these canals are still used by local farmers today!
One of the reasons fewer people visit these ruins is that they aren’t super easy to get to. To visit them, stay in Cusco at the MOAF Cusco Boutique Hotel and arrange a driver to take you. It is about $60 for a half-day trip that includes Tipón, Pikillacta (also included on the tourist pass), Rumicolca, and San Pedro Apóstol de Andahuaylillas (the “Sistine Chapel of the Americas”).
A cheaper but less convenient way would be to take a collectivo to nearby Tipón town, then a taxi to and from the ruins (10- to 15-minute drive each way).
Qenqo
Recommended by Bradley of Dream Big, Travel Far
Qenqo is an archaeological site nestled in the Sacred Valley and is one of the most massive huacas, or sacred rock formations, in the Peruvian region of Cusco. Exploring these ruins is for sure one of the best things you can do in Cusco.
The word Qenqo itself means labyrinth, which refers to the zigzagging underground passages and intricate rock channels of the site. Even today, information regarding the ruins remain very few and inaccurate, and so the area oozes with an air of mystique and mystery that might appeal to visitors.
There are several sections to the place, including a sacrificial room with carved walls and niches, a large amphitheater and pedestal, the Intihuatana or astronomical observatory, and the zigzag channels. Walking through these impressive rock carvings and structures is sure to transport you back to ancient times.
The Qenqo ruins is only 15 minutes away from Cusco if you’re driving or taking a taxi, but there are buses from the Rosaspata market for a more budget-friendly alternative. While most people opt for a half-day ‘City Tour Cusco’ that costs around US$70, you can purchase the Cusco Tourist Ticket for roughly US$22. This ticket includes entrance to several other sites in addition to Qenqo!
Peru’s ancient ruins hold an undeniable allure, offering glimpses into the magnificent civilizations that once thrived in this land. From the awe-inspiring heights of Machu Picchu to the enigmatic Nazca Lines, each archaeological site reveals a unique chapter in Peru’s history. Visit as many of these ancient ruins in Peru as you possibly can to make the most of your Peruvian vacation.
